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The spring of the year in Southern Nevada generally
consists of cool mornings and moderate desert temperatures of the
afternoon. With rain brought into the area from weather patterns
generated off the Pacific West coast - one looks forward to the April
and May desert "green-up". The rejuvenation of dormant shrubs, grasses
and the blooms of desert wildflowers. It is when the ewes of the desert
sheep have taken to existing along the higher ridge lines, sensing the
need for a greater degree of security from predators, as it is time for
the birthing of lambs.
Spring is also the Fraternity's time frame for
construction of new water projects and the maintenance / renovation of
existing projects - to repair, improve or expand their water storage
capabilities.
New sites selected for construction projects are after
studies and surveys completed by Nevada's Division of Wildlife and with
field reports from Fraternity members as to sheep country habitat. The
U.S. Fish and Wildlife , Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest
Service lands are very important sheep reserves and the Fraternity has
had a long standing and successful relationship with these
administrators as well. All entities are to be commended for their
commitment to Nevada's wildlife and it's habitat.
Water development projects - commonly referred to as
"guzzlers" consists of three factors. First - the means of water
collection. Then the capability to store quantities of water sufficient
to sustain wildlife through critical summer months. Resulting in an
open water source available to the variety of wildlife which will
utilize the resource.
Water collection is normally provided in one of two ways
( 1) construction of small dams in a slick rock ravine which
accumulates water when rains provide runoff from hillsides. (2)
installation of a corrugated metal or hypalon "apron" positioned on a
hillside with rainwater drainage towards the project. The apron
coverage, varying in surface area due to terrain, ranges in size from
several hundred to over 3,000 square feet.
Storage tanks with capacity from 1800 to 2300 gallons
are positioned on a pad which is excavated downhill from the water
collection site. Four of these fiberglass water holding tanks are used
on the majority of newly constructed projects. Water is channeled from
the collection site, by means of 2" plastic Drisco-Pipe into the tanks.
The tanks are connected one to another by pipe and as they are fully
enclosed there is not an evaporation factor.
The metal drinker which is the water source for wildlife
is located within 100 feet of the storage tanks and is connected to
them by Drisco-Pipe. The drinker is positioned at the same elevation
settings as the storage tanks. The drinker is full when the tanks are
also at maximum capacity. As the water level falls in the tanks the
same is true of the drinker. So designed - the "walk-in" drinker serves
as a water source unless adverse weather conditions render the storage
tanks totally dry.
These individual projects represent 600
hours of donated labor and $32000 worth of direct costs.
Of this The Fraternity of the Desert Bighorn donates approximately
$85,000 of these costs annually with assistance from other conservation
groups throughout the state.
The Fraternity of the Desert Bighorn "an organization
unselfishly dedicated to the utilization, conservation and welfare of
the Desert Bighorn Sheep".
That says it all and completion of the spring water
development projects emphasizes that our commitment of "let's put more
sheep on the mountain" is a true reality.
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